Difference between revisions of "Libraries"
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== Installation from packages == | == Installation from packages == | ||
* Install a development package <code>*-dev</code>, which includes header files and static libraries. Base packages will be installed automatically | * Install a development package <code>*-dev</code>, which includes header files and static libraries. Base packages will be installed automatically | ||
− | * Headers and | + | * Headers and libraries can be found in standard paths, which are searched by compilers by default |
== Manual installation == | == Manual installation == | ||
* Download a package or export/checkout a repository to <code>$HOME/src/DIR</code> | * Download a package or export/checkout a repository to <code>$HOME/src/DIR</code> | ||
− | * Configure with < | + | * Configure |
− | * Update [[Linux]] environment for [[Autotools]] and [[C/C++]] | + | <source lang="bash"> |
+ | ./configure --prefix=$HOME | ||
+ | </source> | ||
+ | If there are alternatives for the third-party software or if the third-party software may be built with alternative middleware (for example, MPI: LAM, Open MPI, MPICH-1, MPICH-2), configure to a subfolder to avoid overwriting | ||
+ | <source lang="bash"> | ||
+ | ./configure --prefix=$HOME/SUBDIR | ||
+ | </source> | ||
+ | The packages you are developing and testing should also be in subfolders to avoid mismatch during building (see the compile-time environment below) or you need to do make uninstall before building the new version of your code. | ||
+ | * Build and install | ||
+ | <source lang="bash"> | ||
+ | make all install | ||
+ | </source> | ||
+ | * Update [[Linux]] run-time environment | ||
+ | <source lang="bash"> | ||
+ | PATH=$HOME/bin:$PATH | ||
+ | LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$HOME/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH | ||
+ | </source> | ||
+ | * Update [[Linux]] compile-time environment (for [[Autotools]] and [[C/C++]]) | ||
<source lang="bash"> | <source lang="bash"> | ||
CPATH=$HOME/include:$CPATH | CPATH=$HOME/include:$CPATH | ||
LIBRARY_PATH=$HOME/lib:$LIBRARY_PATH | LIBRARY_PATH=$HOME/lib:$LIBRARY_PATH | ||
</source> | </source> |
Latest revision as of 15:03, 24 March 2010
Installation from packages
- Install a development package
*-dev
, which includes header files and static libraries. Base packages will be installed automatically - Headers and libraries can be found in standard paths, which are searched by compilers by default
Manual installation
- Download a package or export/checkout a repository to
$HOME/src/DIR
- Configure
./configure --prefix=$HOME
If there are alternatives for the third-party software or if the third-party software may be built with alternative middleware (for example, MPI: LAM, Open MPI, MPICH-1, MPICH-2), configure to a subfolder to avoid overwriting
./configure --prefix=$HOME/SUBDIR
The packages you are developing and testing should also be in subfolders to avoid mismatch during building (see the compile-time environment below) or you need to do make uninstall before building the new version of your code.
- Build and install
make all install
- Update Linux run-time environment
PATH=$HOME/bin:$PATH
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$HOME/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
CPATH=$HOME/include:$CPATH
LIBRARY_PATH=$HOME/lib:$LIBRARY_PATH